Sunday 30 September 2018

Rouhani Falsely Claims Iran’s Imprisoned Dual Nationals Have Been Treated Fairlyخودداری حسن روحانی از پاسخگویی در خصوص وضعیت زندانیان و آزار و اذیت خبرنگاران و تکرار ادعاهای قبلی


SEPTEMBER 28, 2018

Two months after a judge in Iran told imprisoned Iranian British dual national Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe that her freedom depends on the UK’s dealings with Iran, Iran’s president has stated on the record that her foreign citizenship has not impacted her case.

At a press conference on September 26, 2018, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, President Hassan Rouhani once again claimed he has done all he can for Iran’s imprisoned dual nationals, falsely adding he is unable to secure their freedom.

Rouhani failed to admit that his own Intelligence Ministry is responsible for the arrest of several dual nationals under trumped-up national security charges. He also omitted the fact that after the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was signed between Iran and world powers in 2015, it was the actions of his government that secured the release of four American dual nationals and one of their wives in a prisoner swap deal with the US.

“In the past, we have helped the American government regarding prisoners they were interested in Iran and there was some assistance regarding our citizens who were held in prison [in the US]. We have never opposed negotiations between governments to reach solutions,” Rouhani told reporters.

Asked by a New York Times reporter about the dual nationals imprisoned in Iran, namely Zaghari-Ratcliffe, Rouhani responded, “I thought you were going to express sympathy for all the prisoners in the world.”

Families of Kurdish Prisoners Held Incommunicado Fear Imminent Executionوضعیت مبهم هوشمند علیپور و محمد استاد قادر و خطر صدور احکام سنگین قضایی


SEPTEMBER 28, 2018

Two Kurdish men, Houshmand Alipour and Mohammad Ostad-Ghader, have been held incommunicado inside Iran’s Intelligence Ministry detention center in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, since they were arrested on August 3, 2018, the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) has learned.

“Protests in Kurdistan [Province] have been on the rise and the broadcast of forced confessions has gotten us worried that they could be executed like Ramin Hossein Panahi was,” Houshmand’s brother, Hejar Alipour told CHRI from exile in Canada on September 22.

“Houshmand has only made one three-minute phone call to his family but nothing precise is known about what has happened to his friend Mohammad, who apparently only has an old father and we haven’t been able to locate any of his relatives,” Alipour said.

On August 8, the Islamic Republic Broadcasting Organization (IRIB) aired what it claimed to be clips of the two young men confessing to participating in armed attacks against Iranian soldiers.

Forced “confessions” in politically motivated cases are often extracted under the threat of or actual torture and then broadcast by the state-run Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) to justify politically motivated prosecutions.

Since the clips were aired, the prisoners’ families have feared the men could be executed without due process given the recent executions of four Kurdish detainees on September 8 and 10 in West Azerbaijan Province.

The two are members of a militant Kurdish group known as the Parti Azadi Kurdistan (Kurdistan Freedom Party) but were unarmed when they entered northwestern Iran through Iraqi Kurdistan to campaign for their organization, according to Alipour.

Houshmand Alipour’s parents, Mostafa Alipour and Ameneh Moloudian, issued a statement on August 15 denying their son’s involvement in any military operation.

“Our son was only active in informing the public about the situation of Iranian political prisoners and human rights advocates, especially Kurds, and did not commit any crime,” the statement said.

It continued: “Our repeated inquiries to the relevant domestic authorities and our pleas to treat him fairly and avoid torture and allow him access to a lawyer have so far had no results. So far no one has given us answers about his condition or what he has done wrong.”

17 Baha’is Arrested in One Month in Iran
بازداشت ۱۷ شهروند بهایی در سه شهر ایران طی یک ماه


SEPTEMBER 28, 2018

Seventeen members of the Baha’i faith were arrested by agents of the Intelligence Ministry throughout Iran between August 23 and September 23, 2018, the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) has learned. 

Six were arrested in the city of Shiraz, Fars Province; seven in Baharestan, Isfahan Province; and four in Karaj, Alborz Province, and a source with knowledge of the cases told CHRI on September 25.

The individuals were all arrested at their homes, which the agents raided, taking laptops and smartphones among other personal items. 

Those arrested in Shiraz were identified by the source as: Navid Bazmandegan, Bahareh Ghaderi, Soudabeh Haghighat, Elahe Samizadeh, Noura Moradian and Ehsan Mahboub.

In Baharestan: Bahareh Zeini, Sepideh Rouhani, Afshin Bolbolan, Milad Dordan, Anousheh Rayneh, Farhang Sahba and Foujan Rashidi. 

IHR: Human Rights Defender Narges Mohammadi Should Not Return to Prisonسازمان حقوق بشر ایران: نرگس محمدی نباید به زندان بازگردد

IHR: Human Rights Defender Narges Mohammadi Should Not Return to Prison

28 September, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 27, 2018): Narges Mohammadi, the prominent human rights defender, has been granted a three-day long furlough for the first time since she was imprisoned three years ago. Having been sentenced to 16 years in prison, she suffers from several health problems. Iran Human Rights (IHR) calls for her immediate release and medical treatment outside the prison.

Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the spokesperson for IHR, said, “Beside the fact that her long prison sentence for the peaceful civil activism is a clear violation of international as well as domestic laws, Iranian authorities have subjected Narges to additional injustice by depriving her of proper medical treatment."

IHR had previously called for the unconditional release of Narges Mohammadi and the removal of her unfair verdict. She is suffering from several health problems after being unfairly and illegally kept in prison for many years and she needs medical treatment outside prison.

Narges Mohammadi, a human rights defender who was sentenced to 16 years in prison and has been in prison since 2015, took a three-day leave yesterday for the first time in order to visit her father who is severely ill.

Saturday 22 September 2018

Iran: A Brief Look at an Executed Political Prisoners Case
نگاهی به پرونده محمد عبداللهی، زندانی سیاسی، که اعدام شد

Iran: A Brief Look at an Executed Political Prisoner’s Case

September 22, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 19, 2018): Mohammad Abdollahi, a political prisoner, was hanged along with four other people at Urmia Central Prison in August 2016. After three years, Iran Human Rights has obtained some pieces of evidence indicating multiple violations in the judicial proceedings of his case. We interviewed one of Mohammad Abdollahi’s relatives under the pseudonym Ali. It should be noted that the burial place of the defendant has not been announced to his family yet.

Mohammad Abdollahi was shot and arrested by the Revolutionary Guards in Mahabad in March 2010.
One of his relatives, aka Ali, told IHR, “We went to Almahdi Detention Center several times but they told us that Mohammad was not there and threatened us not to look for him.”

He added, “The Revolutionary Guards beat him badly while he was already injured and bleeding. His right hand, left leg, and three of his teeth broke under torture. Mohammad was interrogated and tortured in the solitary confinement for three months until he had internal bleeding and was transferred to Mahabad Prison.”

Iran Executions: Nine Prisoners Hanged at Shiraz Prisonاعدام گروهی ۹ زندانی در زندان عادل آباد شیراز

Iran Executions: Nine Prisoners Hanged at Shiraz Prison

September 22, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 22, 2018): Nine prisoners were hanged at Adel Abad Prison in Shiraz on the charge of rape.

According to the state-run news agency, Mizan, on the morning of Saturday, September 22, nine prisoners were executed at Adel Abad Prison in Shiraz. The prisoners were sentenced to death on the charge of rape.

There is no information regarding the time of their arrest or the proceedings of their case, but according to the state-run media, the defendants were identified as Abdolkhaleq Safaiy, Ali Akbar Haqiqi, Ali Shah Alian, Hamidreza Safaiy, Behnam Roustaiy, Ehsan Safaiy, Mohammadreza Safaiy, Davoud Zareiy, and Mehdi Zamani.

According to the reports, the defendants sexually harass a woman in a villa, however, the reports mentioned that three women were harassed but the other two did not file a complaint.

Satirist Keyomars Marzban Arrested by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, Held Incommunicado, No Access to Lawyerبازداشت کیومرث مرزبان طنزنویس یک سال پس از بازگشت به ایران به دلایل نامشخص



September 19, 2018

Keyomars Marzban, a 26-year-old satirist, has been held incommunicado in Tehran’s Evin Prison and without access to counsel since the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) arrested him on August 26, 2018.

“When he left Iran in 2009, he lived in Malaysia for a few years as well as a few months in the Republic of Georgia. He never traveled to the US,” a source with knowledge of Marzban’s case told the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) on September 19, 2018.

The sources that provided testimony for this report requested anonymity for security reasons.
“You couldn’t find a more harmless and gentle person than Keyomars to frame?” tweeted fellow Iranian satirist Sharagim Zand on September 17.

Rouhani Should Be Called to Account for Human Rights Abuses in Iran at UN Gatheringبا حضور روحانی در مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل؛ دیپلمات‌ها و رسانه‌های جمعی درباره نقض حقوق بشر در ایران پرسش کنند



September 19, 2018

September 19, 2018—As President Hassan Rouhani comes to NY to attend the 73rd session of the UN General Assembly, the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) urges the international community to directly address the worsening human rights situation in Iran with the Iranian president.

Diplomats should raise the issue of the arrests of peaceful activists, lawyers and others with Rouhani and the international media should hold Iranian officials accountable in interviews and press conferences by directly questioning them on the deteriorating rights situation in Iran, CHRI said in a statement today.

“For five years, the Rouhani administration has avoided taking responsibility for the human rights crisis in Iran by hiding behind arguments that they have no control over an ‘independent’ judiciary,” said Hadi Ghaemi, CHRI’s executive director.

Sunday 16 September 2018

Arash Sadeghi’s Treatment Started/ IHR Demands the Civil Activist's Immediate Release
آغاز روند درمان آرش صادقی / سازمان حقوق بشر ایران خواستار آزادی فوری او شد
Arash Sadeghi’s Treatment Started/ IHR Demands the Civil Activist's Immediate Release

SEPTEMBER 15, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 14, 2018): Arash Sadeghi, imprisoned civil activist, was transferred to a hospital of the prison's choice last week, however, he will apparently be returned to prison on Saturday, September 15 without completing his treatment process.

Iran Human Rights urges the judicial authorities to immediately release Arash Sadeghi so that he can be treated in a hospital he chooses himself away from the limitations and pressures of the prison.

According to a close source, Arash Sadeghi, the imprisoned civil activist who is diagnosed with chondrosarcoma cancer, was transferred from Rajai Shahr Prison to the hospital selected by the prison.

A few days ago, surgeons took tumor samples and sent them to a pathologist for further examinations.

One of his relatives told IHR, “The hospital neglects to remove the tumor completely and we don’t know when they will do it. They won’t even let us see him. If they want to treat him, why are they stalling?”
Arash Sadeghi’s cancer has spread from his arm to his collarbone, and if he is not treated immediately, it may lead to his death.

Iran Human Rights demands free access of this civil activist to medical treatment. He needs to be treated in peace at a hospital he chooses.

Arash Sadeghi was first arrested on July 9, 2009, along with some other students who were protesting the results of the controversial 2009 presidential election. After 90 days he was released on bail. He was arrested in May 2014 and was released after six months on a bail of 600 million Tomans. When he was out of prison, the agents of the Ministry of Intelligence rushed into his house causing his mother to have a heart attack and pass away.

The political activist was arrested in June 2016 for the last time and was transferred to Evin prison to serve a 19-year prison term. He went on a hunger strike for 70 days in November 2016 and was transferred to Rajai Shahr Prison in October 2017.

Arash Sadeghi’s wife, Golrokh Ebrahimi Irayee, was sentenced to six years in prison, Navid Kamran to one year, and Behnam Musivand to three years. They were all arrested on September 6, 2014.

Iran: Execution of a Prisoner on Drug-Related Charges
اعدام یک زندانی مرتبط با مواد مخدر در زندان مرکزی زاهدان
Iran: Execution of a Prisoner on Drug-Related Charges

SEPTEMBER 16, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 15, 2018): One prisoner was executed at Zahedan Central Prison on the charge of “trafficking, possessing, and selling drugs and carrying out the armed action.”

According to a close source, on the morning of Saturday, September 15, one prisoner was executed at Zahedan Central Prison on the charge of “trafficking, possessing, and selling drugs and carrying out armed action”.

The prisoner, who was transferred to the solitary confinement on Wednesday, September 12, was identified as Aref Rigi, 31.

Habibollah Sarbazi, the Baluch civil activist, told IHR, “Aref Rigi denied armed action all the stages of the proceedings.”

According to a report by the Baluch Activists Campaign, Aref Rigi had been in prison for six years.

The execution of this prisoner has not been announced by the state-run media so far.

This is the fourth drug-related execution that has been reported by the statistical department of IHR since the enforcement of the new drug law on November 14, 2017. The new drug law includes a mechanism that leads to a decrease in the number of death sentences and reduces the sentence of the death-row prisoners and those sentenced to life imprisonment.
Iran Executions: Man Hanged at Saravan Prison
اعدام یک زندانی در زندان سراوان
Iran Executions: Man Hanged at Saravan Prison

SEPTEMBER 14, 2018

Iran Human Rights (Sep 13, 2018):  One prisoner was executed at Saravan Prison on murder charges.

According to a close source, on the morning of Wednesday, September 12, a prisoner who was sentenced to death on murder charges was executed at Saravan Prison. The prisoner was identified as Nazir Ahmad Gomshadzehi from Saravan.

Habibollah Sarbazi, Baluchi human rights activist, told IHR, “Nazir Ahmad was in prison for three years and five months. His funeral was held yesterday evening.”

According to a report by Baluch Activists Campaign, Nazir Ahmad Gomshadzehi was arrested in 2015.

The execution of this prisoner has not been announced by the state-run media so far.

According to Iran Human Rights annual report on the death penalty, 240 of the 517 execution sentences in 2017 were implemented due to murder charges. There is a lack of a classification of murder by degree in Iran which results in issuing a death sentence for any kind of murder regardless of intensity and intent.

Former Ahmadinejad VP, Spokesman Sentenced to Prison in Iran



SEPTEMBER 14, 2018

Two top advisors to former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013) have been sentenced to prison in Iran under national security charges.

Former Vice President Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei was sentenced to six and a half years in prison on September 12, 2018, for the charges of “assembly and collusion against national security,” “propaganda against the state” and “insulting judiciary officials” by Judge Mousa Ghazanfarabadi of Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court in Tehran.

Speaking to reporters, Mashaei’s attorney Gholamhossein Esmaili revealed that his client was also facing other charges including espionage.

Sunday 9 September 2018

Fresh surge in arrests of human rights activists in Iran, say advocates
At least 14 lawyers and other civil activists are said to have been arrested in recent weeks

Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh with her husband Reza Khandan


September 9th, 2018

When Iranian human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotuoudeh was arrested at her home and hauled away to Evin prison in June, her husband, Reza Khandan, did what he’s always done when his outspoken wife gets into hot water: publicly agitate for her release.

Then on Tuesday, he was arrested, too. 

“Someone called me on my mobile and said he’s from the intelligence ministry,” he wrote on his Facebook a day before his arrest. “He said I have to go there tomorrow. I reminded him that within the limits of the law nobody – no agency other than the judiciary – has the right to seek the arrest of individuals. In response to my objection, he said: ‘Then you will be arrested.’”

Iranian authorities are yet to comment on the arrest.

UN rights experts call on Iran to halt imminent executions of Iranian Kurds

گزارشگران ویژه حقوق بشر سازمان ملل: حکومت ایران اجرای حکم زندانیان سیاسی کرد را فوراً متوقف کند

UN rights experts call on Iran to halt imminent executions of Iranian Kurds

September 8, 2018

Iran Human Rights (IHR); Sep 7, 2018: Javaid Rehman, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Agnes Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, have appealed to Iran to halt the imminent executions of Iranian Kurd prisoners Zanyar Moradi, Loghman Moradi and Ramin Hossein Panahi.

Earlier today, IHR had called for immediate international reactions to stop the possible executions. 
The full statement:

GENEVA (7 September 2018) – UN human rights experts have appealed to Iran to halt the imminent executions of Iranian Kurd prisoners Zanyar and Loghman Moradi, amid serious concerns that they did not receive a fair trial and were tortured during pre-trial detention. They also reiterated calls to halt the execution of Mr. Ramin Hossein Panahi.

“We urge the Government of Iran to immediately halt their executions and to annul the death sentences against them in compliance with its international obligations,” the experts said in a joint statement, following reports that they will be executed on 8 September.

Iranian Kurdish Political Prisoner, Ramin Hossein Panahi, Executedرامین حسین‌پناهی اعدام شد

Iranian Kurdish Political Prisoner, Ramin Hossein Panahi, Executed

September 8, 2018

Iran Human Rights (IHR); Sep 8, 2018: Iranian Kurdish political prisoner Ramin Hossein Panahi was executed this morning at Rajai Shahr prison in Karaj.

IHR had earlier warned against the imminent danger and called on international community to do their best to prevent his execution. On September 7, Javaid Rehman, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Agnes Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, have appealed to Iran to halt the imminent executions of Ramin and two other Iranian Kurd political prisoners, Zanyar Moradi and Loghman Moradi.

IHR strongly condemns Ramin’s execution. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the spokesperson of IHR, had previously warned against their execution and said: "Zanyar Moradi, Loghman Moradi, and Ramin Hossein Panahi were all subjected to torture and sentenced to death following unfair trials. Their death sentences are illegal even according to the international and even the Iranian laws."

There is no credible information on whether the execution of Loghman and Zanyar were also carried out this morning. IHR will update the readers on this issue.

UPDATE: Fars, Semi-official Iranian News Agency, confirmed the execution of Loghman Moradi, Zanyar Moradi and Ramin Hossein Pahani.

Three Iranian Kurdish Political Prisoner Executedسه زندانی سیاسی کرد در زندان رجایی شهر کرج اعدام شدند

Three Iranian Kurdish Political Prisoner Executed


September 8, 2018

Iran Human Rights (IHR); Sep 9, 2018: Three Iranian Kurdish political prisoner, Ramin Hossein Panahi, Loghman Moradi and Zanyar Moradi, were executed this morning at Rajai Shahr prison in Karaj.
IHR strongly condemns the execution. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the spokesperson for IHR, said: "Zanyar Moradi, Loghman Moradi, and Ramin Hossein Panahi were all subjected to torture and sentenced to death following unfair trials based on forced confessions. Their execution is a crime and the Iranian authorities, including the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, must be held accountable for this crime.”

IHR had earlier warned against the imminent danger and called on international community to do their best to prevent their executions. On September 8, Javaid Rehman, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Agnes Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, have appealed to Iran to halt the imminent executions of Ramin and two other Iranian Kurd political prisoners, Zanyar Moradi and Loghman Moradi.

Loghman and Zanyar Moradi were sentenced to death on 22 December 2010 by branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on charges of murdering the son of Marivan’s Friday prayer Imam. They had denied the charges and said that the initial confessions were extracted under torture.

According to a statement by Ahmad Shaheed, the previous UN Special Rapporteur for the human rights in Iran issued in March 2012, “Zanyar and Loghman Moradi were compelled to confess to allegations of murder after being severely beaten and threatened with rape.” The statement also said: "… no evidence or witnesses were brought against these men, and that they did not have reasonable access to their legal counsel.”

Ramin Hossein Panahi was shot and arrested by the agents of the Revolutionary Guard on Friday, June 23, 2017. The agents claimed that he was armed, but Ramin’s family had strongly denied the claim. Ramin's trial was held on January 15, 2017. He was sentenced to death in the first session on the charge of "rebellion against the regime, acting against the national security, and being a member of Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan." His execution was approved by branch 39 of the Supreme Court on Tuesday, April 10, 2018.




Sunday 2 September 2018

Human Rights Watch demands that Iran investigate killing of 30 protestorsسازمان دیده بان حقوق بشر از ایران می خواهد کشتن 30 معترض را بررسی کند

HRW said that since August, 2, 2018, authorities have detained more than 50 people during protests in Tehran. (Supplied)

September 2, 2018

Human Rights Watch has called on Iran to open impartial investigations into the killing of 30 protesters since January.

The human rights organization said in a statement published on Saturday that the Iranian authorities did not show any sign of conducting impartial investigations, either into those deaths, or into law enforcement officials’ use of excessive force to repress protests.

It called the Iranian regime to drop all charges brought against protesters for peaceful assembly and release those detained on that basis.

Since August 2, 2018, authorities have detained more than 50 people during protests in Tehran.
Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch said: “The Iranian government is using the authoritarian playbook to respond to protests, criminalize peaceful dissent, and protect security forces from scrutiny.”

She added: “Rather than blaming ‘foreign elements’ for protests, Iranian authorities should allow citizens to critique the government through their right to peaceful dissent.”

On July 31, a new wave of protests against the deteriorating economic conditions and perceptions of government corruption began in the city of Esfahan and quickly spread to other cities, including Karaj in Alborz province and Tehran, the capital.

HRW said that since December, 2017, protests swept over many Iranian cities, during which the authority arrested around four thousands protesters, while the Intelligence ministry detained 150 students, with 17 given prison terms.

Tehran Penitentiary Guards Launch “Brutal” Attack on Imprisoned Sufi Muslimsضرب و شتم دراویش در ندامتگاه تهران بزرگ و انتقال به سلول انفرادی


AUGUST 31, 2018

Guards in Iran’s Great Tehran Penitentiary (GTP) attacked and beat detainees inside Ward 3 of the prison on August 29, 2018, and moved some of them into solitary confinement.

The detainees are Sufi Muslims belonging to the Gonabadi Order—also referred to as dervishes—a persecuted religious minority in Iran.

Niloufar Dowlatshah, the wife of detained Sufi, Mohsen Azizi, told the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) on August 29 that the authorities had also threatened the detainees’ families who had gathered outside the prison to go home or risk being arrested.

“The authorities denied that anyone had been beaten and told the families that it was just a normal incident and the situation was calm,” Dowlatshah told CHRI. “Do they think it’s normal to severely beat the prisoners?”

“One of the detainees contacted his family from inside prison and said the attack by the guards against the inmates was very brutal,” she added.

Nearly 300 Gonabadi Sufis are imprisoned in wards 2, 3 and 4 of the GTP after being arrested during a protest in Tehran in February 2018 that resulted in the death of one dervish and three policemen.

At least 20 of the protesters were issued heavy prison sentences in August 2018. Eight of them were sentenced in absentia after they refused to appear in court in protest against the denial of their due process rights. 

The guards attacked the detainees as around 30 dervishes resumed a sit-in, which began on June 13 outside an officer’s post in Ward 3, to protest the detention of four Sufi women in Gharchak Prison, located south of Tehran.

Several of the detainees were badly injured and suffered broken bones, while others were transferred to solitary confinement as punishment for their protest, according to Dowlatshah.

On August 29, the Twitter account of the Gonabadi Order announced that 18 detained Sufis had been sent to solitary: Ali Mohammadshahi, Heydar Teymouri, Hassan Arab-Ameri, Saeid Dourandish, Reza Yavari, Reza Sigarchi, Mohsen Azizi, Mehdi Keivanlou, Mohammad Sharifi Moghaddam, Saleheddin Moradi, Sina Entesari, Hadi Shahreza, Ahmad Iranikhah, Mehdi Mardani, Rasoul Hoveyda, Kianoush Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba Biranvand and Abbas Dehghan.

University Student Sentenced to Seven Years Imprisonment in Iran as another is Ordered to Attend Friday Prayersحبس در بندرعباس، محکومیت به حضور در نماز جمعه سمنان و اعتراض دانشجویان در تهران


AUGUST 31, 2018

As Iran continues to imprison university students for attending protests, a judge in the city of Semnan, 140 miles east of Tehran, has ordered one to attend Friday prayer sessions every other week for two years while another one in Tehran has sentenced a young woman to seven years in prison.

All Muslims are required to observe the Friday prayer but mostly older, devout people attend the sessions in Iran, which are injected with political slogans and designed for propaganda purposes.

“About 14 medical school students were arrested during the December-January protests and convictions have been issued against two of them,” Deputy Health Minister Mohammad Reza Farahani told reporters on August 29, 2018.

“One of them is from Semnan and I haven’t seen the verdict but the student has been sentenced to participating in Friday prayers every other week for two years,” he added.

The deputy minister did not mention the student’s name or gender. 

Charges against some of the detained medical students have been dropped but “six or seven” others are awaiting trial, added the official.

Female Photography Student Gets Seven Years
The previous day, Saeid Khalili, the attorney of Parisa Rafiei, a photography student at the University of Tehran, announced on August 28 that his client had been sentenced on her birthday by a preliminary court to seven years in prison, 74 lashes, a two-year ban on traveling abroad and prohibited from political and social activities for two years.

Agents of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry had arrested Rafiei, 21, on February 25.

“If it wasn’t unjust and unfair to sentence you on the evening of your birthday to seven years in prison for student activities, then how should we describe it?” Parisa’s father, Soltanali Rafiei, tweeted on August 29.

“It’s enough to compare your heavy sentence with the light convictions given to offending insiders [government officials or people linked with them] in order for everyone to grasp the extent of this injustice,” he added.

The charges against the 21-year-old Rafiei are “assembly and collusion against national security,” “propaganda against the state” and “disrupting public order.”

According to official sources, more than 150 university students were arrested in the aftermath of nationwide protests in Iran in December 2017 and January 2018.

In August 2018, 22 of the students were issued heavy prison sentences under “national security” charges for allegedly attending the protests.

Fighting between IRGC and Kurdish Forces Results in More Deaths of Iran’s Border Couriersدر پنج روز نخست شهریور یک کولبر کشته و پنج تن مجروح شدند


AUGUST 31, 2018

At least one courier has been killed and five other people injured near Iran’s border with Iraq since August 23, 2018, the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) has learned.

News of the casualties comes almost a year after Iran promised to implement reforms aimed at protecting the human rights of the cross-border couriers or “kulbars” in Farsi.

Thousands of kulbars in the economically depressed Kurdish-populated border regions of northwestern Iran make meager livings by transporting goods on their backs on foot, or on horses and mules, mainly between Iran and Iraq. The men, who do not have work permits, are often shot at by Iranian border guards when they try to avoid customs check points.

Recently, many of the men, who are not legally authorized to work as kulbars, have been forced to traverse routes littered with landmines to avoid being shot at by Iranian border guards who have come under increasing attacks from Kurdish militants.

“Clashes between Kurdish groups and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] have become more frequent and as a result, many of the traditional foot paths have been closed,” a source in Iran’s Kurdistan Province told CHRI. “The remaining paths are full of mines and more difficult to traverse.”

The source spoke on condition of anonymity because Iranian authorities have prosecuted people for speaking to foreign media outlets about human rights issues.

“On August 23, one kulbar was wounded by a direct gunshot and the following day at least four kulbars stepped on a mine in Marivan [city in Kurdistan Province], killing one of them,” added the source.

The incident resulted in the death of one kulbar and three others were wounded, according to the state-funded Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA)
On August 27, the Center of Democracy and Human Rights in Kurdistan (CDHRK), an advocacy group based in Iran, released the names of six casualties since August 23: the death of Nasser Banouj and wounding of “Mansour, the son of Majid,” “Eghbal, the son of Ahmad” and “Ebrahim, the son of Mohammad” from the mine explosion, in addition to the wounding of Osman Ghadimi and Ayoub Nikzad from bullets fired by border guards.

According to CDHRK, between July 23 and August 22, 17 kulbars were wounded or killed from mine explosions or bullets shot by border guards.